Conservative management of avascular necrosis of the metacarpal head: A case report and brief review.

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha. Department of Medical Imaging Center. Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Karamay Central Hospital, Karamay, China.

Medicine. 2021;(20):e26083

Abstract

RATIONALE Avascular necrosis (AVN) of the metacarpal head is rare, and there is no clear consensus on treatment. The main aim of this study was to discuss the possible pathologic-mechanics of its development, epidemiology, radiographic features, and outcome after conservative treatment. PATIENT CONCERNS A 14-year-old male with a history of fractures in little finger complained of right-hand pain with a limited range of motion for 1 month. Diagnosis: Imaging examination confirmed the diagnosis of AVN in the long metacarpal finger and ring finger. INTERVENTIONS The patient was treated using non-surgical management, such as splint immobilization, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and physiotherapy. OUTCOMES At the last follow-up 26 months later, the patient was in complete remission with no residual symptoms. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) confirmed excellent remodeling and regeneration in the metacarpal head. LESSONS Metacarpal head necrosis typically occurs in adolescent patients with a history of trauma. Conservative treatment may sometimes have an excellent prognosis.

Methodological quality

Publication Type : Case Reports ; Review ; Retracted Publication

Metadata

MeSH terms : Metacarpus